Scorpion venom: detriments and benefits

S Ahmadi, JM Knerr, L Argemi, KCF Bordon, MB Pucca… - Biomedicines, 2020 - mdpi.com
Scorpion venom may cause severe medical complications and untimely death if injected into
the human body. Neurotoxins are the main components of scorpion venom that are known to …

A global accounting of medically significant scorpions: Epidemiology, major toxins, and comparative resources in harmless counterparts

MJ Ward, SA Ellsworth, GS Nystrom - Toxicon, 2018 - Elsevier
Scorpions are an ancient and diverse venomous lineage, with over 2200 currently
recognized species. Only a small fraction of scorpion species are considered harmful to …

Dangerous arachnids—Fake news or reality?

TJ Hauke, V Herzig - Toxicon, 2017 - Elsevier
The public perception of spiders and scorpions is skewed towards the potential harm they
can inflict in humans, despite recent scientific evidence that arachnid venom components …

Proteomic endorsed transcriptomic profiles of venom glands from Tityus obscurus and T. serrulatus scorpions

UC de Oliveira, MY Nishiyama Jr, MBV Dos Santos… - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Background Except for the northern region, where the Amazonian black scorpion, T.
obscurus, represents the predominant and most medically relevant scorpion species, Tityus …

Selected to survive and kill: Tityus serrulatus, the Brazilian yellow scorpion

RJG Pimenta, PFP Brandão-Dias, HG Leal, AO Carmo… - PloS one, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Annually, more than 1.2 million scorpion stings and more than 3,000 deaths occur
worldwide. Tityus serrulatus Lutz and Mello, 1922 (Scorpiones, Buthidae) is the most …

Scorpion envenomation and inflammation: Beyond neurotoxic effects

MB Reis, KF Zoccal, LG Gardinassi, LH Faccioli - Toxicon, 2019 - Elsevier
Scorpion envenomation results in a wide range of clinical manifestations that are mostly
attributed to the activation of the autonomic nervous system by venom toxins. In fact …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of Brazilian scorpion venoms on the central nervous system

ALA Nencioni, E Beraldo Neto, LA Freitas… - Journal of venomous …, 2018 - SciELO Brasil
In Brazil, the scorpion species responsible for most severe incidents belong to the Tityus
genus and, among this group, T. serrulatus, T. bahiensis, T. stigmurus and T. obscurus are …

Inhibition of Tityus serrulatus venom hyaluronidase affects venom biodistribution

BBR Oliveira-Mendes, SEM Miranda… - PLoS neglected …, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Background The hyaluronidase enzyme is generally known as a spreading factor in animal
venoms. Although its activity has been demonstrated in several organisms, a deeper …

Peptide toxins in solitary wasp venoms

K Konno, K Kazuma, K Nihei - Toxins, 2016 - mdpi.com
Solitary wasps paralyze insects or spiders with stinging venom and feed the paralyzed preys
to their larva. Accordingly, the venoms should contain a variety of constituents acting on …

Nature and applications of scorpion venom: an overview

S Tobassum, HM Tahir, M Arshad, MT Zahid, S Ali… - Toxin …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Scorpionism (scorpion sting) is a major public health issue in many regions of the world.
Globally, 1.2 million scorpion stings happen annually, specifically in the tropical regions …