Green algae Cladophora spp. inhabit waters with wide ranges of salinity and temperature,
and their productivity is much higher than terrestrial plants. In natural waters, including …

This study investigates the effects of Phyllanthus amarus extract (PAE) on immune
responses, growth, and resistance to Vibrio alginolyticus in white shrimp (Litopenaeus …

This study investigated the effects of guava leaf extract (GLE) on immune responses, growth
performance, and resistance to Vibrio parahaemolyticus in white shrimp (Penaeus …

In this study, the immunomodulatory and antioxidant activity of fermented Caulerpa
microphysa byproduct (FCMB) by Bacillus subtilis was evaluated, and its potential as a feed …

The white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei is one of the most commercially important aquatic
species. However, intensive farming to meet economic demands has been linked to animal …

The effects of Sargassum cristaefolium dry biomass as a feed supplement on growth
performance, hematological parameters, histology of hepatopancreas, and intestinal …

Two experimental feeding trials were conducted during four weeks to evaluate the use of
Ulva lactuca in shrimp culture:(1) for wastewater bioremediation, and (2) using different …

Vibrio alginolyticus (V. alginolyticus) is one of the major pathogens causing mass mortality of
shrimps worldwide, affecting energy metabolism, immune response and development of …

White shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) is an important culture species in Taiwan but often
encounters disease infection by Vibrio parahaemolyticus that cause acute hepatopancreatic …

To keep the soil productive, it is necessary to add nutrients. The types and amounts of
nutrients that plants need have been determined and can be supplied by applying to the soil …