Community colleges and upward mobility

J Mountjoy - American Economic Review, 2022 - aeaweb.org
Two-year community colleges enroll nearly half of all first-time undergraduates in the United
States, but to ambiguous effect: low persistence rates and the potential for diverting students …

Career technical education and labor market outcomes: Evidence from California community colleges

AH Stevens, M Kurlaender, M Grosz - Journal of Human Resources, 2019 - jhr.uwpress.org
Career technical education (CTE) programs at community colleges are increasingly seen as
an attractive alternative to four-year colleges, yet little systematic evidence exists on the …

Fixed effects individual slopes: Accounting and testing for heterogeneous effects in panel data or other multilevel models

T Rüttenauer, V Ludwig - Sociological Methods & Research, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Fixed effects (FE) panel models have been used extensively in the past, as those models
control for all stable heterogeneity between units. Still, the conventional FE estimator relies …

The returns to college (s): Relative value-added and match effects in higher education

J Mountjoy, BR Hickman - 2021 - nber.org
Students who attend different colleges in the US end up with vastly different economic
outcomes. We study the role of relative value-added across colleges within student choice …

Labor market trajectories for community college graduates: How returns to certificates and associate's degrees evolve over time

V Minaya, J Scott-Clayton - Education Finance and Policy, 2022 - direct.mit.edu
We estimate labor market returns to terminal associate's degrees and certificates, with a
particular focus on how returns for different credential types evolve over a longer period of …

Way station or launching pad? Unpacking the returns to adult technical education

CK Carruthers, T Sanford - Journal of Public Economics, 2018 - Elsevier
We estimate returns to diplomas and certificates awarded to adult students by public
technology centers, a niche sector of higher education that elevates occupational and …

Teacher-child racial/ethnic match from prekindergarten through first grade: Understanding early exposure and outcomes

M Bratsch-Hines, L Cohen-Vogel, M Little… - Early Childhood …, 2023 - Elsevier
The purpose of this study was to explore whether evidence that children have significantly
higher achievement and more positive relationships with their teachers when assigned to a …

Stacking the deck for employment success: Labor market returns to stackable credentials

KE Meyer, KA Bird, BL Castleman - Journal of Human Resources, 2022 - jhr.uwpress.org
With rapid technological transformations to the labor market, many working adults return to
college after graduation to obtain additional training or credentials. Using a comparative …

How important are fixed effects and time trends in estimating returns to schooling? Evidence from a replication of Jacobson, Lalonde, and Sullivan, 2005

S Dynarski, B Jacob, D Kreisman - Journal of Applied …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
A substantial and rapidly growing literature has developed around estimating earnings
gains from 2‐year college degrees using administrative data. These papers almost …

Estimating returns to college attainment: Comparing survey and state administrative data–based estimates

J Scott-Clayton, Q Wen - Evaluation Review, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: The increasing availability of massive administrative data sets linking
postsecondary enrollees with postcollege earnings records has stimulated a wealth of new …