Biodiesel is an unsurpassed alternative fuel source intended to extend the value to fossil
fuels, and the longevity and cleanliness of diesel engines. It reduces the dependence on the …

The growing concern over the dependency on fossil fuel has prompted the cost of energy
supply to the high extent. Widespread application of fossil fuel in transportation and …

Biodiesel, in its neat or blended form with petrodiesel, is widely accepted alternative fuel for
diesel engines. Although biodiesel is presumably associated with lower CO 2, HC, and PMs …

Numerous studies have demonstrated the diesel fuel characteristics vary by adding the
biodiesel. Furthermore, the nanoparticles or catalysts can mix with these fuels to improve …

The development of nanotechnology makes nanoparticle additives for internal combustion
engines possible and the existing research results have shown that the engine …

Biodiesel is a potential renewable and biodegradable fuel source comprising of fatty acid
methyl esters (FAME). It is produced from transesterification reaction of animal fats and …

Biodiesel is the most promising bio-based alternative to the large quantity of fossil diesel fuel
used in the transportation sectors. However, its corrosive behavior when in contact with the …

The realization of declining fossil fuel supplies and the adverse impact of fossil fuels on the
environment has accelerated research and development activities in renewable energy …

The high cost of energy supplies and the growing concern over the dependency on fossil
fuels have impelled many countries to search for renewable and alternative energy sources …

Energy demand, decreasing fossil fuel reserves, and health-related issues about pollutants
have led researchers to search for renewable alternative fuels to either partially or fully …