Aim To present an overview of exendin (9‐39) NH2 usage as a scientific tool in humans and
provide recommendations for dosage and infusion regimes. Methods We systematically …

Functional peptides constitute a class of small molecular peptide chains with specific
functions in biology and are typically composed of various amino acids. The chemical …

Abstract Context Whether Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG)
differentially affect postprandial gastrointestinal hormones and β-cell function in type 2 …

Background Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery is an effective treatment for obesity.
However, the incidence and long-term risk of hypoglycemia after surgery in patients without …

Objective Gastric bypass surgery has been shown to improve metabolic profiles via GLP1,
which may also have cognitive benefits for Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. However, the …

A systematic search was conducted in Medline Ovid, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane
Central Register of Controlled Trials up until March 2021 following PRISMA guidelines …

Insulin resistance (IR) is the most common pathophysiological change in patients with type 2
diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Several recent studies have suggested that the gut microbiome …

Aims The contribution of endogenous glucagon‐like peptide (GLP)‐1 to β‐cell function after
Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass surgery (RYGB) is well established in normoglycaemic …

Obesity has become a global health problem. Lifestyle modification and medical treatment
only appear to yield short-term weight loss. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is the most …

Several models have been proposed to describe the glucose system at whole-body,
organ/tissue and cellular level, designed to measure non-accessible parameters (minimal …