Ionic liquids (ILs) consisting entirely of ions exhibit many fascinating and tunable properties,
making them promising functional materials for a large number of energy-related …

Over the past two decades, ionic liquids (ILs) have had a wide range and cutting-edge
impact, generating promising science and technologies and have also expanded …

Biorefining of second-generation feedstock gains more attention to improve the living
standards and promote circular bioeconomy. The biorefinery concept made an effort to make …

Biofuels derived from abundant biomass are promising alternatives to fossil fuels, which are
considered to be green, renewable, and sustainable. Great efforts have been made to …

Photocatalytic heterogeneous organic transformation is considered as an efficient, clean
atomic economy, and low-energy consumption strategy for organic synthesis. Conjugated …

The worldwide utilization of fossil energy, including its specific application as transportation
fuel, significantly contributes to the continuous increase of the atmospheric CO 2 …

Heat transfer operations are very common in the process industry to transfer a huge amount
of thermal energy, ie, heat, from one fluid to another for different purposes. Many fluids are …

The methodology development and applications of ReaxFF molecular dynamics (ReaxFF
MD) in unraveling the complex reactions and kinetics for pyrolysis and oxidation of organic …

This paper explores a hybrid-and two mono-nanofluids and, to be more specific, it deals with
the effect of adding Silica (SiO 2) and Graphene (G) nanoparticles and their hybrid (G …

5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is a very important versatile platform compound derived from
renewable biomass. The functionalized molecule with an aldehyde group, a hydroxyl group …