The composition of intestinal microbiota is influenced by a number of factors, including
medications, which may have a substantial impact on host physiology. Nonsteroidal anti …

Dietary components have an important role on the structure and function of host gut
microbial communities. Even though, various dietary components, such as carbohydrates …

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS), a chronic condition that commonly influences the spine and
sacroiliac joints, usually progresses to stiffness and progressive functional limitation. Its …

Objective Gut microbiota has been proposed as a pivotal role in the progression of
Spondyloarthritis (SpA), however diverse results remain to be synthesized. We performed a …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic, recurrent inflammatory disease of the
gastrointestinal tract. In addition to digestive symptoms, patients with IBD may also develop …

The human microbiome encodes more than three million genes, outnumbering human
genes by more than 100 times, while microbial cells in the human microbiota outnumber …

The current study examined five cytokines, three belong to interleukin (IL)-1 family (IL-36α, IL-
37 and IL-38), one belongs to IL-12 family (IL-39) and one has not been assigned to a family …

Objectives. There is mounting evidence to suggest that the pathophysiology of stroke is
greatly influenced by the microbiota of the gut and its metabolites, in particular short‐chain …

Musculoskeletal diseases (MSDs) are characterized as injuries and illnesses that affect the
musculoskeletal system. MSDs affect every population worldwide and are associated with …

Background Despite establishing an association between gut microbiota and
spondyloarthritis (SpA) subtypes, the causal relationship between them remains unclear …