Plant–hummingbird interactions are considered a classic example of coevolution, a process
in which mutually dependent species influence each other's evolution. Plants depend on …

Plant and pollination have a mutualistic relationship where both parties offer and gain
benefits for each other. The plant-pollinator interactions resulted in successful crop …

Flower colour is mainly due to the presence and type of pigments. Pollinator preferences
impose selection on flower colour that ultimately acts on flower pigments. Knowing how …

The purpose of our study was to determine the role of flower structure and nectar
composition in shaping the reproductive success (RS) of the generalist orchid Epipactis …

Central American and Mexican Pinguicula species are characterized by enormous
divergence in size and color of flowers and are pollinated by butterflies, flies, bees, and …

Cities are expanding rapidly and emerging as complex ecosystems. This expansion of
urbanized areas has resulted in the alteration and fragmentation of several natural habitats …

Flowers are generally short-lived, and they all face a multidimensional challenge because
they have to attract mutualists, compel them to vector pollen with minimal investment in …

Fritillaria spp., comprising perennial bulbous plants of significant medicinal and ornamental
value, face high endangerment in their natural habitats. Despite their importance, the …

Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don is an endangered species of the family Liliaceae that has
economic, medicinal, and ecological values, as well as the source of the traditional Chinese …

Abstract Simple Summary: Astragalus species (Huang-Qi), belonging to Fabaceae, are
widely spread in the arid to semiarid environments in northeast, north, and northwest China …