Tribulus terrestris L.(TT) is an annual plant of the family Zygophyllaceae that has been used
for generations to energize, vitalize, and improve sexual function and physical performance …

To manage male infertility caused by hormonal imbalance, infections and other
predicaments, multifarious treatment strategies are emerging worldwide. Contemporary …

Introduction. Withania somnifera (WS) also known as ashwagandha is a well‐known
medicinal plant used in traditional medicine in many countries for infertility treatment. The …

Introduction Erectile dysfunction is the persistent or recurrent inability to achieve or maintain
an erection sufficient for intercourse. Despite various treatment options, not all patients …

Abstract Background Withania somnifera Dunal, commonly known as Indian ginseng, has
been in use since ancient times as anti-stress agent, aphrodisiac, for impotence and …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Processing cow ghee (clarified butterfat) with therapeutic
herbs, ie ghrita, is recognized for augmenting the therapeutic efficacy of plant materials …

Extensive attention has been focused on herbal medicine for the treatment of different
endocrine disorders. In fact, compelling scientific evidence indicates that natural compounds …

Background and aims Chronic stress is a major common cause of male infertility. Many
species of velvet beans are shown to be rich in l-DOPA. In Thai folklore medicine, seeds of …

Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (PDE5-i) have been widely used in clinical practice for the
treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED). However, due to its suboptimal therapeutic effects and …

Infertility is a significant cause of anxiety, depression, and social stigma among couples and
families. In such cases, male reproductive factors contribute widely to the extent of 20–70 …