Hydrogels are crosslinked polymer chains with three-dimensional (3D) network structures,
which can absorb relatively large amounts of fluid. Because of the high water content, soft …

Among several types of carbohydrate polymers blend PVA hydrogel membranes used for
biomedical applications in particular wound dressings; electrospun nanofibrous membranes …

Hydrogels are a promising material for a variety of applications after appropriate functional
and structural design, which alters the physicochemical properties and cell signaling …

The loss of germ cells and spermatogenic failure in non-obstructive azoospermia are
believed to be the main causes of male infertility. Laboratory studies have used in vitro …

Men's reproductive health exclusively depends on the appropriate maturation of certain
germ cells known as sperm. Certain illnesses, such as Klinefelter syndrome, cryptorchidism …

The main aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of cerium oxide nanoparticles (CNPs)
encapsulated in fabricated hybrid silk‐fibroin (SF)/polycaprolactone (PCL) nanofibers as an …

Traditional therapeutic interventions aim to restore male fertile potential or preserve sperm
viability in severe cases, such as semen cryopreservation, testicular tissue, germ cell …

Improvement of culture system and increasing the proliferation of spermatogonia stem cells
under in vitro condition are the essential treatment options for infertility before autologous …

Microgravity has been shown to induce many changes in cell growth and differentiation due
to offloading the gravitational strain normally exerted on cells. Although many studies have …

In modern life, several factors such as genetics, exposure to toxins, and aging have resulted
in significant levels of male infertility, estimated to be approximately 18% worldwide. In …