Secreted and transmembrane wnt inhibitors and activators

CM Cruciat, C Niehrs - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives …, 2013 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Signaling by the Wnt family of secreted glycoproteins plays important roles in embryonic
development and adult homeostasis. Wnt signaling is modulated by a number of …

Sclerostin and Dickkopf-1 as therapeutic targets in bone diseases

HZ Ke, WG Richards, X Li, MS Ominsky - Endocrine reviews, 2012 - academic.oup.com
The processes of bone growth, modeling, and remodeling determine the structure, mass,
and biomechanical properties of the skeleton. Dysregulated bone resorption or bone …

LDL receptor-related proteins 5 and 6 in Wnt/β-catenin signaling: arrows point the way

X He, M Semenov, K Tamai, X Zeng - 2004 - journals.biologists.com
Wnt signaling through the canonical β-catenin pathway plays essential roles in development
and disease. L ow-density-lipoprotein receptor-r elated p roteins 5 and 6 (Lrp5 and Lrp6) in …

Function and biological roles of the Dickkopf family of Wnt modulators

C Niehrs - Oncogene, 2006 - nature.com
Dickkopf (Dkk) genes comprise an evolutionary conserved small gene family of four
members (Dkk1-4) and a unique Dkk3-related gene, Dkkl1 (soggy). They encode secreted …

Patterning embryos with oscillations: structure, function and dynamics of the vertebrate segmentation clock

AC Oates, LG Morelli, S Ares - Development, 2012 - journals.biologists.com
The segmentation clock is an oscillating genetic network thought to govern the rhythmic and
sequential subdivision of the elongating body axis of the vertebrate embryo into somites: the …

Update on Wnt signaling in bone cell biology and bone disease

DG Monroe, ME McGee-Lawrence, MJ Oursler… - Gene, 2012 - Elsevier
For more than a decade, Wnt signaling pathways have been the focus of intense research
activity in bone biology laboratories because of their importance in skeletal development …

Canonical and non-canonical Wnt signaling in immune cells

WJ Chae, ALM Bothwell - Trends in immunology, 2018 - cell.com
Cell differentiation, proliferation, and death are vital for immune homeostasis. Wnt signaling
plays essential roles in processes across species. The roles of Wnt signaling proteins and …

WNTs in the vertebrate nervous system: from patterning to neuronal connectivity

L Ciani, PC Salinas - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2005 - nature.com
WNT signalling has a key role in early embryonic patterning through the regulation of cell
fate decisions, tissue polarity and cell movements. In the nervous system, WNT signalling …

Patterning the vertebrate neuraxis

A Lumsden, R Krumlauf - Science, 1996 - science.org
Neuraxial patterning is a continuous process that extends over a protracted period of
development. During gastrulation a crude anteroposterior pattern, detectable by molecular …

The role of Dickkopf-1 in bone development, homeostasis, and disease

JJ Pinzone, BM Hall, NK Thudi, M Vonau… - Blood, The Journal …, 2009 - ashpublications.org
Wnt/β-catenin signaling is central to bone development and homeostasis in adulthood and
its deregulation is associated with bone pathologies. Dickkopf-1 (DKK1), a soluble inhibitor …