Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are signaling molecules essential for plant responses to
abiotic and biotic stimuli as well as for multiple developmental processes. They are …

Trichoderma (teleomorph Hypocrea) is a fungal genus found in many ecosystems.
Trichoderma spp. can reduce the severity of plant diseases by inhibiting plant pathogens in …

Salinity stress affected crop production of more than 20% of irrigated land globally. In the
present study the effect of different concentrations of NaCl (0, 100, and 200 mM) on growth …

The introduction of molecular oxygen into the atmosphere was accompanied by the
generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) as side products of many biochemical …

Arsenic (As) toxicity can be a hazardous threat to sustainable agriculture and human health.
Piriformospora indica (P. indica), as a beneficial endophytic fungus, is involved in the plant …

Biocontrol fungi (BCF) are agents that control plant diseases. These include the well-known
Trichoderma spp. and the recently described Sebacinales spp. They have the ability to …

Trichoderma spp. are versatile opportunistic plant symbionts which can colonize the
apoplast of plant roots. Microarrays analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana roots inoculated with …

The associations between plants and multipurpose plant growth-promoting fungi (PGPF)
have been proven extremely to be beneficial to plants. This review describes new …

Plants should not be regarded as entities unto themselves, but as the visible part of plant‐
microbe complexes which are best understood as “holobiomes.” Some microorganisms …

Piriformospora indica, a root-colonizing endophytic fungus of Sebacinales, promotes plant
growth and confers resistance against biotic and abiotic stress. The fungus strongly …