Monitoring and modulating the diversity of signals used by neurons and glia in a closed-loop
fashion is necessary to establish causative links between biochemical processes within the …

Although we have learned much about how the brain fuels its functions over the last
decades, there remains much still to discover in an organ that is so complex. This article lays …

The mechanisms underpinning concussion, traumatic brain injury, and chronic traumatic
encephalopathy, and the relationships between these disorders, are poorly understood. We …

Developing tools that are able to monitor transient neurochemical dynamics is important to
decipher brain chemistry and function. Multifunctional polymer-based fibers have been …

For the diabetes diagnosis, noninvasive methods are preferred to invasive methods; urine
glucose measurement is an example of a noninvasive method. However, conventional …

Biological environments use ions in charge transport for information transmission. The
properties of mixed electronic and ionic conductivity in organic materials make them ideal …

The brain is a complex network that accounts for only 5% of human mass but consumes
20% of our energy. Uncovering the mysteries of the brain's functions in motion, memory …

Multifunctional devices that incorporate chemical or physical measurements combined with
ways to manipulate brain tissue via drug delivery, electrical stimulation, or light for …

The extracellular potassium ion concentration in the brain exerts a significant influence on
cellular excitability and intercellular communication. Perturbations in the extracellular …

This paper presents the design, optimisation and fabrication of a mechanically robust 3D
printed microfluidic device for the high time resolution online analysis of biomarkers in a …