Evolutionary biochemistry: revealing the historical and physical causes of protein properties

MJ Harms, JW Thornton - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2013 - nature.com
The repertoire of proteins and nucleic acids in the living world is determined by evolution;
their properties are determined by the laws of physics and chemistry. Explanations of these …

PfCRT and its role in antimalarial drug resistance

A Ecker, AM Lehane, J Clain, DA Fidock - Trends in parasitology, 2012 - cell.com
Plasmodium falciparum resistance to chloroquine, the former gold standard antimalarial
drug, is mediated primarily by mutant forms of the chloroquine resistance transporter …

[HTML][HTML] Functional profiling of a Plasmodium genome reveals an abundance of essential genes

E Bushell, AR Gomes, T Sanderson, B Anar, G Girling… - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
The genomes of malaria parasites contain many genes of unknown function. To assist drug
development through the identification of essential genes and pathways, we have measured …

Globally prevalent PfMDR1 mutations modulate Plasmodium falciparum susceptibility to artemisinin-based combination therapies

MI Veiga, SK Dhingra, PP Henrich, J Straimer… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Antimalarial chemotherapy, globally reliant on artemisinin-based combination therapies
(ACTs), is threatened by the spread of drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum parasites …

Mutations in the P. falciparum digestive vacuole transmembrane protein PfCRT and evidence for their role in chloroquine resistance

DA Fidock, T Nomura, AK Talley, RA Cooper… - Molecular cell, 2000 - cell.com
The determinant of verapamil-reversible chloroquine resistance (CQR) in a Plasmodium
falciparum genetic cross maps to a 36 kb segment of chromosome 7. This segment harbors …

Quinoline-based antimalarial hybrid compounds

S Vandekerckhove, M D'hooghe - Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2015 - Elsevier
Quinoline-containing compounds, such as quinine and chloroquine, have a long-standing
history as potent antimalarial agents. However, the increasing resistance of the Plasmodium …

Heme detoxification in the malaria parasite: A target for antimalarial drug development

KA de Villiers, TJ Egan - Accounts of chemical research, 2021 - ACS Publications
Conspectus Over the last century, malaria deaths have decreased by more than 85%.
Nonetheless, there were 405 000 deaths in 2018, mostly resulting from Plasmodium …

Elucidating mechanisms of drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum

LS Ross, DA Fidock - Cell host & microbe, 2019 - cell.com
Intensified treatment and control efforts since the early 2000s have dramatically reduced the
burden of Plasmodium falciparum malaria. However, drug resistance threatens to derail this …

Chloroquine: modes of action of an undervalued drug

R Thomé, SCP Lopes, FTM Costa, L Verinaud - Immunology letters, 2013 - Elsevier
For more than two decades, chloroquine (CQ) was largely and deliberately used as first
choice drug for malaria treatment. However, worldwide increasing cases of resistant strains …

Site-specific genome editing in Plasmodium falciparum using engineered zinc-finger nucleases

J Straimer, MCS Lee, AH Lee, B Zeitler, AE Williams… - Nature …, 2012 - nature.com
Malaria afflicts over 200 million people worldwide, and its most lethal etiologic agent,
Plasmodium falciparum, is evolving to resist even the latest-generation therapeutics …