The regulation of mRNA translation, both globally and at the level of individual transcripts,
plays a central role in the development and function of germ cells across species. Genetic …

In vivo cells express their characteristics in three-dimensional (3D) microenvironments via
cell-cell interactions through autocrine, contact-dependent, paracrine, and synaptic …

Sertoli cells (Sc) are unique somatic cells of testis that are the target of both FSH and
testosterone (T) and regulate spermatogenesis. Although Sc of neonatal rat testes are …

Primordial germ cells (PGCs) are embryonic pluripotent cells that can differentiate into
spermatogonia and oogonia, and therefore, PGCs are a genetic source for germplasm …

Primordial germ cells (PGCs), the founder cells of the germline, are specified in pre-
gastrulating embryos in mammals, and subsequently migrate towards gonads to mature into …

Human prepubertal testicular tissues are rare, but organ culture conditions to develop a
system for human in vitro-spermatogenesis are an essential option for fertility preservation in …

Molecular characterisation of testicular cells is a pivotal step towards a profound
understanding of spermatogenesis and developing assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs) …

The system forming ovarian follicles is developed to investigate in vitro folliculogenesis in a
confined environment to obtain functional oocytes. Several studies have reported the …

Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) is an important growth factor that supports the culture and
maintenance of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) by suppressing spontaneous …

Monosodium glutamate (MSG) and Aspartame (ASP) are the most commonly used food
additives. Despite their wide-spread, their safety was examined and fears of toxic effects …