Smart energy has evolved over the years to include multiple domains integrated across
multiple technology themes, such as electricity, smart grid, and logistics, linked through …

Magnetism‐based systems are widely utilized for sensing and imaging biological
phenomena, for example, the activity of the brain and the heart. Magnetomyography (MMG) …

This paper describes how magnetoresistive materials can be optimized and integrated in
magnetic field sensor devices. Giant magnetoresistive (GMR) and tunnel magnetoresistive …

Less than thirty years after the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effect was described, GMR
sensors are the preferred choice in many applications demanding the measurement of low …

This paper discloses two high-sensitivity probes for Eddy Current Nondestructive Test (NDT)
of buried and surface defects. These probes incorporate eight and 32 magnetoresistive …

The growing consumer demand for large volumes of high quality fruit has generated an
increasing need for auto-mated fruit quality control during production. Optical methods have …

A magnetoresistive tactile sensor is reported, which is capable of working in high
temperatures up to 140° C. Hair-like bioinspired structures, known as cilia, made out of …

In this paper, we describe how magnetoresistive sensors can be integrated with
microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices enabling the mechanical modulation of …

The detection of low-intensity and low-frequency signals requires magnetic sensors with
enhanced sensitivity, low noise levels, and improved field detection at low operating …

Spintronic sensors, which are based on the tunneling-magnetoresistive (TMR) effect, have
been utilized in detecting low-magnetic fields. However, still no computer-based model of …