On scientific understanding with artificial intelligence

M Krenn, R Pollice, SY Guo, M Aldeghi… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
An oracle that correctly predicts the outcome of every particle physics experiment, the
products of every possible chemical reaction or the function of every protein would …

Salience

P Bordalo, N Gennaioli, A Shleifer - Annual Review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
We review the fast-growing work on salience and economic behavior. Psychological
research shows that salient stimuli attract human attention bottom up due to their high …

[HTML][HTML] The free energy principle made simpler but not too simple

K Friston, L Da Costa, N Sajid, C Heins, K Ueltzhöffer… - Physics Reports, 2023 - Elsevier
This paper provides a concise description of the free energy principle, starting from a
formulation of random dynamical systems in terms of a Langevin equation and ending with a …

The spread of true and false news online

S Vosoughi, D Roy, S Aral - science, 2018 - science.org
We investigated the differential diffusion of all of the verified true and false news stories
distributed on Twitter from 2006 to 2017. The data comprise~ 126,000 stories tweeted by~ 3 …

Predictive coding: a theoretical and experimental review

B Millidge, A Seth, CL Buckley - arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.12979, 2021 - arxiv.org
Predictive coding offers a potentially unifying account of cortical function--postulating that the
core function of the brain is to minimize prediction errors with respect to a generative model …

Latent space autoregression for novelty detection

D Abati, A Porrello, S Calderara… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Novelty detection is commonly referred as the discrimination of observations that do not
conform to a learned model of regularity. Despite its importance in different application …

Predictive processes and the peculiar case of music

S Koelsch, P Vuust, K Friston - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2019 - cell.com
We suggest that music perception is an active act of listening, providing an irresistible
epistemic offering. When listening to music we constantly generate plausible hypotheses …

Active inference: a process theory

K Friston, T FitzGerald, F Rigoli, P Schwartenbeck… - Neural …, 2017 - direct.mit.edu
This article describes a process theory based on active inference and belief propagation.
Starting from the premise that all neuronal processing (and action selection) can be …

[图书][B] The feeling of life itself: why consciousness is widespread but can't be computed

C Koch - 2019 - books.google.com
A thought-provoking argument that consciousness—more widespread than previously
assumed—is the feeling of being alive, not a type of computation or a clever hack In The …

Dynamic task prioritization for multitask learning

M Guo, A Haque, DA Huang… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - openaccess.thecvf.com
We propose dynamic task prioritization for multitask learning. This allows a model to
dynamically prioritize difficult tasks during training, where difficulty is inversely proportional …