[HTML][HTML] Propensity score matching with R: conventional methods and new features

QY Zhao, JC Luo, Y Su, YJ Zhang… - Annals of translational …, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
It is increasingly important to accurately and comprehensively estimate the effects of
particular clinical treatments. Although randomization is the current gold standard …

[HTML][HTML] Propensity score: An alternative method of analyzing treatment effects: Part 23 of a series on evaluation of scientific publications

O Kuss, M Blettner, J Börgermann - Deutsches Ärzteblatt …, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background In intervention trials, only randomization guarantees equal distributions of all
known and unknown patient characteristics between an intervention group and a control …

Association of bariatric surgery with major adverse liver and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with biopsy-proven nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

A Aminian, A Al-Kurd, R Wilson, J Bena, H Fayazzadeh… - Jama, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
Importance No therapy has been shown to reduce the risk of serious adverse outcomes in
patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Objective To investigate the long-term …

[HTML][HTML] COVID-19 outcomes in patients with inflammatory rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases treated with rituximab: a cohort study

J Avouac, E Drumez, E Hachulla, R Seror… - The Lancet …, 2021 - thelancet.com
Background Various observations have suggested that the course of COVID-19 might be
less favourable in patients with inflammatory rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases …

Association of convalescent plasma therapy with survival in patients with hematologic cancers and COVID-19

MA Thompson, JP Henderson, PK Shah… - JAMA …, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
Importance COVID-19 is a life-threatening illness for many patients. Prior studies have
established hematologic cancers as a risk factor associated with particularly poor outcomes …

[HTML][HTML] Real-world use of nirmatrelvir–ritonavir in outpatients with COVID-19 during the era of omicron variants including BA. 4 and BA. 5 in Colorado, USA: a …

NR Aggarwal, KC Molina, LE Beaty… - The Lancet Infectious …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background Nirmatrelvir is a protease inhibitor with in-vitro activity against SARS-CoV-2,
and ritonavir-boosted nirmatrelvir can reduce the risk of progression to severe COVID-19 …

Artificial intelligence-guided screening for atrial fibrillation using electrocardiogram during sinus rhythm: a prospective non-randomised interventional trial

PA Noseworthy, ZI Attia, EM Behnken, RE Giblon… - The Lancet, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Previous atrial fibrillation screening trials have highlighted the need for more
targeted approaches. We did a pragmatic study to evaluate the effectiveness of an artificial …

Association of initial disease-modifying therapy with later conversion to secondary progressive multiple sclerosis

JWL Brown, A Coles, D Horakova, E Havrdova… - Jama, 2019 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Within 2 decades of onset, 80% of untreated patients with relapsing-remitting
multiple sclerosis (MS) convert to a phase of irreversible disability accrual termed secondary …

Association between COVID-19 diagnosis and in-hospital mortality in patients hospitalized with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

M Saad, KF Kennedy, H Imran, DW Louis, E Shippey… - Jama, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
Importance There has been limited research on patients with ST-segment elevation
myocardial infarction (STEMI) and COVID-19. Objective To compare characteristics …

Multidisciplinary cardiac rehabilitation and long-term prognosis in patients with heart failure

K Kamiya, Y Sato, T Takahashi… - Circulation: Heart …, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) improves health-related quality of
life and exercise capacity in patients with heart failure (HF). However, CR efficacy in patients …