This paper presents a critical review of the main sensing techniques considered for online
monitoring of the integrity of alloys steel-made equipment used in process industry. This …

Objectives: To review current and potential methods to identify scale, either wax, inorganic
or corrosion deposits on the internal side of pipelines. Methods/Statistical Analysis: The …

The corrosion sensor should have high sensitivity enough to measure the corrosion rate in
mild corrosive environments and the ability to detect the corrosion mechanism. Therefore …

Wireless and fully energetically passive corrosion sensors inspired from the chipless Radio-
Frequency IDentification (RFID) technology are presented for the monitoring of degradation …

We present a novel fiber optic sensor for real-time sensing of silica scale formation in
geothermal water. The sensor is fabricated by removing the cladding of a multimode fiber to …

A new method for atmospheric corrosion monitoring based on the variation of
radiofrequency (RF) wave propagation in a resonator during its corrosion is presented. The …

Between 1999 and 2001, corrosion-related costs accounted for 3.1% of the Gross Domestic
Product (or $276 billion a year) in the US. To minimize the economical loss requires …

This study proposes an optical fiber sensor for calcium carbonate (CaCO3) scale formation
in water. The sensor is easily fabricated by removing the cladding of a multimode fiber to …

The present invention provides a method and System for controlling mineral Scale
deposition from a formation fluid. The rate at which Scaling is occurring is measured in real …

Reverse osmosis (RO) is a widely used technology for providing brewing and process water
in the beverage industry. In order to design the membrane process in a resource-saving and …