Novel brominated flame retardants: a review of their analysis, environmental fate and behaviour

A Covaci, S Harrad, MAE Abdallah, N Ali, RJ Law… - Environment …, 2011 - Elsevier
This review summarises current knowledge about production volumes, physico-chemical
properties, analysis, environmental occurrence, fate and behaviour and human exposure to …

Thermal decomposition of brominated flame retardants (BFRs): Products and mechanisms

M Altarawneh, A Saeed, M Al-Harahsheh… - Progress in Energy and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) are bromine-bearing hydrocarbons added or applied to
materials to increase their fire resistance. As thermal treatment and recycling are common …

Brominated flame retardants–exposure and risk assessment for the general population

H Fromme, G Becher, B Hilger, W Völkel - International journal of hygiene …, 2016 - Elsevier
Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) are a large group of different substances used in
numerous products to prevent fire hazards. Some of them are persistent in the environment …

Flame retardant transfers from US households (dust and laundry wastewater) to the aquatic environment

ED Schreder, MJ La Guardia - Environmental science & …, 2014 - ACS Publications
Levels of flame retardants in house dust and a transport pathway from homes to the outdoor
environment were investigated in communities near the Columbia River in Washington state …

Occurrence of alternative flame retardants in indoor dust from New Zealand: indoor sources and human exposure assessment

N Ali, AC Dirtu, N Van den Eede, E Goosey, S Harrad… - Chemosphere, 2012 - Elsevier
Due to worldwide restrictions on polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), the demand for
alternative flame retardants (AFRs), such as organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) …

Human internal and external exposure to PBDEs–a review of levels and sources

M Frederiksen, K Vorkamp, M Thomsen… - International journal of …, 2009 - Elsevier
This paper reviews the existing literature on human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl
ethers (PBDEs), with particular focus on external exposure routes (eg dust, diet, and air) and …

Alternate and new brominated flame retardants detected in US house dust

HM Stapleton, JG Allen, SM Kelly… - … science & technology, 2008 - ACS Publications
Due to the voluntary withdrawals and/or bans on the use of two polybrominated diphenyl
ether (PBDE) commercial mixtures, an increasing number of alternate flame retardant …

Organic contamination of settled house dust, a review for exposure assessment purposes

F Mercier, P Glorennec, O Thomas… - Environmental science & …, 2011 - ACS Publications
People spend a considerable amount of time indoors. As a result, exposure to indoor
contaminants is of great concern, notably via settled dust ingestion in particular for infants …

Semivolatile organic compounds in indoor air and settled dust in 30 French dwellings

O Blanchard, P Glorennec, F Mercier… - … science & technology, 2014 - ACS Publications
Semivolatile organic compounds (SVOCs) are ubiquitous contaminants in indoor
environments, emanating from different sources and partitioning among several …

Indoor contamination with hexabromocyclododecanes, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, and perfluoroalkyl compounds: an important exposure pathway for people?

S Harrad, CA de Wit, MAE Abdallah… - … science & technology, 2010 - ACS Publications
This review underlines the importance of indoor contamination as a pathway of human
exposure to hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers …