MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of 21–24 nucleotides (nt) noncoding small RNAs
ubiquitously distributed across the plant kingdom. miR482/2118, one of the conserved …

Drought stress causes changes in the morphological, physiological, biochemical and
molecular characteristics of plants. The response to drought in different plants may vary from …

Drought stress substantially reduces the productivity of apple plants and severely restricts
the development of apple industry. Malus sieversii, wild apples with excellent drought …

Small RNAs (sRNAs) are essential regulatory molecules, and there are three major sRNA
classes in plants: microRNAs (miRNAs), phased small interfering RNAs (phased siRNAs or …

Horticulture is one of the oldest agricultural practices with great popularity throughout the
world. Horticultural crops include fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants, as well as medicinal …

Drought stress severely restricts crop yield and quality. Small noncoding RNAs play critical
roles in plant growth, development, and stress responses by regulating target gene …

Plant micro RNA s (mi RNA s) regulate vital cellular processes, including responses to
extreme temperatures with which reactive oxygen species (ROS) are often closely …

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of endogenous RNAs that control gene expression at
the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. Recent studies have increasingly …

Plant endogenous small RNAs (sRNAs) are important regulators of gene expression. There
are two broad categories of plant sRNAs: microRNAs (miRNAs) and endogenous short …

Diseases caused by Alternaria alternata and Botryosphaeria dothidea diminish pear yield
and quality, and restrict the pear agricultural industry. Lignification is a conserved …