Humans have relied on biomass for survival and development since the Stone Age. All
aspects of human needs for materials are covered by tools, fuel, and buildings. Nowadays …

The industrial market depends intensely on wood-based composites for buildings, furniture,
and construction, involving significant developments in wood glues since 80% of wood …

Green, environment friendly, and sustainable biomass-based adhesive has been
considered as an optimum alternative of petroleum-derived adhesive, yet poor water …

Developing an environment-friendly soy protein adhesive with high bonding strength and
flame retardancy has drawn interest and simultaneously presented a challenge in the wood …

The development of a formaldehyde-free soy flour adhesive with good coating ability,
mildew resistance, and flame retardancy while maintaining high bond strength, is urgent but …

A weak bonding strength and poor water resistance of soy protein-based adhesives have
limited their application as a bio-based non-formaldehyde adhesive in the wood …

Today, bottom-up approaches for building high-performance adhesives remain elusive due
to a lack of multi-scale modules that can satisfy the robustness, cohesion, and water …

Traditional formaldehyde-based adhesives release toxic substances such as formaldehyde
and phenol, which pollutes the environment, endangers human health, and relies on …

Soy protein (SP)-based adhesives can replace traditional aldehyde-based adhesives for the
manufacturing of wood-based panels. However, developing a SP-based adhesive with …

The development of multifunctional adhesive with high bond strength, toughness, mildew
resistance, antibacterial properties, flame retardancy, and electromagnetic (EMI) shielding …