Abstract 'Reactive oxygen species'(ROS) is an umbrella term for an array of derivatives of
molecular oxygen that occur as a normal attribute of aerobic life. Elevated formation of the …

Because of the high catalytic activities and substrate specificity, natural enzymes have been
widely used in industrial, medical, and biological fields, etc. Although promising, they often …

Increasing numbers of individuals suffer from neurodegenerative diseases, which are
characterized by progressive loss of neurons. Oxidative stress, in particular, the …

Selenoproteins are rare proteins among all kingdoms of life containing the 21 st amino acid,
selenocysteine. Selenocysteine resembles cysteine, differing only by the substitution of …

Nanomaterial‐based enzyme‐mimetic catalysts (Enz‐Cats) have received considerable
attention because of their optimized and enhanced catalytic performances and selectivities …

Enzyme cascade reactions in biological systems can effectively improve the catalytic
performances owing to their high local concentration, efficient mass transfer and reduced …

Peroxynitrite is a short-lived and reactive biological oxidant formed from the diffusion-
controlled reaction of the free radicals superoxide (O2•–) and nitric oxide (• NO). In this …

Multiple enzyme‐driven biological catalytic cascades occur in living organisms, guiding
highly efficient and selective transformations of substrates. Inspired by the merits of these …

Free radical damage is linked to formation of many degenerative diseases, including cancer,
cardiovascular disease, cataracts, and aging. Excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) …

Numerous rheumatologic autoimmune diseases, among which rheumatoid arthritis, are
chronic inflammatory diseases capable of inducing multiple cumulative articular and extra …