The s Process and Beyond

M Lugaro, M Pignatari, R Reifarth… - Annual Review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Neutron captures produce the vast majority of abundances of elements heavier than iron in
the Universe. Beyond the classical slow (s) and rapid (r) processes, there is observational …

[HTML][HTML] Binary stars in the new millennium

X Chen, Z Liu, Z Han - Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 2024 - Elsevier
Binary stars are as common as single stars. Binary stars are of immense importance to
astrophysicists because that they allow us to determine the masses of the stars independent …

The origin of elements from carbon to uranium

C Kobayashi, AI Karakas, M Lugaro - The Astrophysical Journal, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
To reach a deeper understanding of the origin of elements in the periodic table, we construct
Galactic chemical evolution (GCE) models for all stable elements from C (A= 12) to U (A …

Neutron star mergers might not be the only source of r-process elements in the Milky Way

B Côté, M Eichler, A Arcones, CJ Hansen… - The Astrophysical …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Probing the origin of r-process elements in the universe represents a multidisciplinary
challenge. We review the observational evidence that probes the properties of r-process …

Chemical evolution with rotating massive star yields II. A new assessment of the solar s-and r-process components

N Prantzos, C Abia, S Cristallo… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
The decomposition of the Solar system abundances of heavy isotopes into their s-and r-
components plays a key role in our understanding of the corresponding nuclear processes …

Dynamical relics of the ancient galactic halo

Z Yuan, GC Myeong, TC Beers, NW Evans… - The Astrophysical …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
We search for dynamical substructures in the LAMOST DR3 very metal-poor (VMP) star
catalog. After cross-matching with Gaia DR2, there are∼ 3300 VMP stars with available high …

Element abundance patterns in stars indicate fission of nuclei heavier than uranium

IU Roederer, N Vassh, EM Holmbeck, MR Mumpower… - Science, 2023 - science.org
The heaviest chemical elements are naturally produced by the rapid neutron-capture
process (r-process) during neutron star mergers or supernovae. The r-process production of …

From nuclei to the cosmos: tracing heavy-element production with the oldest stars

A Frebel - Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Understanding the origin of the elements has been a decades-long pursuit, with many open
questions remaining. Old stars found in the Milky Way and its dwarf satellite galaxies can …

The R-Process Alliance: fourth data release from the search for R-process-enhanced stars in the Galactic halo

EM Holmbeck, TT Hansen, TC Beers… - The Astrophysical …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
This compilation is the fourth data release from the R-Process Alliance (RPA) search for r-
process-enhanced stars and the second release based on" snapshot" high-resolution (R∼ …

The periodic table and the physics that drives it

P Schwerdtfeger, OR Smits, P Pyykkö - Nature reviews chemistry, 2020 - nature.com
Mendeleev's introduction of the periodic table of elements is one of the most important
milestones in the history of chemistry, as it brought order into the known chemical and …