Conventional technologies are largely powered by fossil fuel exploitation and have
ultimately led to extensive environmental concerns. Hydrogen is an excellent carbon-free …

Biobutanol has demonstrated to be a superior alternative biofuel in internal combustion
engine (ICEs). Acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation engineering is a typical …

Hydrogen is expected to play a key role as an energy carrier in future energy systems of the
world. As fossil-fuel supplies become scarcer and environmental concerns increase …

Metal fuels, as recyclable carriers of clean energy, are promising alternatives to fossil fuels
in a future low-carbon economy. Fossil fuels are a convenient and widely-available source …

Future scenarios with significant anthropogenic climate change also display large increases
in world production of fossil fuels, the principal CO2 emission source. Meanwhile, fossil fuel …

The concept of supply chain resilience continues to attract both industry and research
experts in the field of energy. These stakeholders continue to tackle disruptions to supply …

Long-term global emission scenarios enable the analysis of future climate change, impacts,
and response strategies by providing insight into possible future developments and linking …

Lignocellulosic biomass is the most abundant and bio-renewable resource with great
potential for sustainable production of chemicals and fuels. This critical review provides …

Green fuels also called green hydrocarbons, biofuels, are fuel produced from biomass
sources through a variety of biological and thermochemical processes. These products are …

As the main component of lignocelluloses, cellulose is a biopolymer consisting of many
glucose units connected through β-1, 4-glycosidic bonds. Breakage of the β-1, 4-glycosidic …