Can physical activity counteract the negative effects of sedentary behavior on the physical and mental health of children and adolescents? A narrative review

K Wang, Y Li, H Liu, T Zhang, J Luo - Frontiers in public health, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Background The increase in sedentary behavior (SB) in children and adolescents is one of
the major threats to global public health, and the relationship between physical activity (PA) …

Central and peripheral leptin resistance in obesity and improvements of exercise

J Peng, L Yin, X Wang - Hormones and behavior, 2021 - Elsevier
Obesity is strongly related to leptin resistance that refers to the state in which leptin fails to
inhibit appetite, enhance energy expenditure and regulate glycolipid metabolism, whereas …

Adiponectin receptor 1 could explain the sex differences in molecular basis of cognitive improvements induced by exercise training in type 2 diabetic rats

MA Rajizadeh, A Moslemizadeh, MS Hosseini… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Adipokines dysregulation, the main reason for cognitive impairments (CI) induced by
diabetes, shows a sex-dependent pattern inherently and in response to exercise. This study …

Research Progress on the effect and mechanism of exercise intervention on sarcopenia obesity

J Chen, S Jia, C Guo, Z Fan, W Yan… - Clinical Interventions in …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
With the increasingly severe situation of obesity and population aging, there is growing
concern about sarcopenia obesity (SO). SO refers to the coexistence of obesity and …

Exercise restores hypothalamic health in obesity by reshaping the inflammatory network

L Della Guardia, R Codella - Antioxidants, 2023 - mdpi.com
Obesity and overnutrition induce inflammation, leptin-, and insulin resistance in the
hypothalamus. The mediobasal hypothalamus responds to exercise enabling critical …

The Effects of Obesity on the Inflammatory, Cardiovascular, and Neurobiological Responses to Exercise in Older Adults

BG Fico, A Maharaj, GS Pena, CJ Huang - Biology, 2023 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Our growing aging population and increased prevalence of obesity have
become an emerging health problem as these conditions lead to the development of related …

Aging is associated with increased TRB3, ER stress, and hepatic glucose production in the liver of rats

RC Gaspar, VR Muñoz, SCBR Nakandakari… - Experimental …, 2020 - Elsevier
TRB3, a mammalian homolog of Drosophila tribbles, plays an important role in multiple
tissues and it has been implicated in stress response regulation and metabolic control …

[PDF][PDF] Physical Exercise: A Versatile Anti-Inflammatory Tool Involved in the Control of Hypothalamic Satiety Signaling.

E Rochete Ropelle, AS Ramos da Silva… - Exercise Immunology …, 2021 - eir-isei.de
The hypothalamus plays a critical role in the control of food consumption and energy
expenditure. Fatty diets can elicit an inflammatory response in specific hypothalamic cells …

Acute physical exercise increases leptin‐induced hypothalamic extracellular signal‐regulated kinase1/2 phosphorylation and thermogenesis of obese mice

RC Gaspar, VR Muñoz, GK Kuga… - Journal of cellular …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The obesity is a result of energy imbalance and the increase in thermogenesis seems an
interesting alternative for the treatment of this disease. The mechanism of energy …

Short-term resistance training increases APPL1 content in the liver and the insulin sensitivity of mice fed a long-term high-fat diet

LG Minuzzi, GK Kuga, L Breda… - Experimental and …, 2020 - thieme-connect.com
Background APPL1, an adapter protein, interact directly with adiponectin receptors
mediating adiponectin signaling and acting as a critical regulator of the crosstalk between …