Fire detection is a critical safety issue due to the major and irreversible consequences of fire,
from economic prejudices to loss of life. It is therefore of utmost importance to design …

The hazard and operability analysis (HAZOP) is one of the most popular approaches for risk
management, although weaknesses such as the limited number of risk factors considered …

Given the advantages of Omni-Channel Retailing (OCR), such as integrating offline and
online channels and offering the convenience of online channels with instant fulfillment of …

Tanker ships carry volatile cargo, presenting inherent risks of fire and explosion. Inert gas
systems (IGS) are pivotal in mitigating risks by displacing oxygen in cargo tanks. However …

Hazard and operability analysis (HAZOP) is the paradigm of industrial safety that can reveal
the hazards of process from its node deviations, consequences, causes, measures and …

Interstate pipelines are the most efficient and feasible mean of transport for crude oil and gas
within boarders. Assessing the risks of these pipelines is challenging despite the evolution …

Abstract Inherently Safer Design (ISD), as one of the most fundamental approaches to
process safety, focuses on the innate design features. Numerous tools have been …

Chemical process industries (CPIs) face significant safety and security risks that are closely
intertwined. However, previous research has predominantly examined these risks …

Chemical industries are highly vulnerable to accidental events or terrorist attacks due to their
processing, storage, and transportation of explosive, flammable, and toxic materials. Major …

Major accidents in process industry still occur until now. Some of the major accidents are the
Bhopal Disaster in 1984 and Deepwater Horizon in 2010. The most recent major accident in …