Neurogenic neuroinflammation: inflammatory CNS reactions in response to neuronal activity

DN Xanthos, J Sandkühler - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2014 - nature.com
The CNS is endowed with an elaborated response repertoire termed'neuroinflammation',
which enables it to cope with pathogens, toxins, traumata and degeneration. On the basis of …

Researching glutamate–induced cytotoxicity in different cell lines: a comparative/collective analysis/study

AA Kritis, EG Stamoula, KA Paniskaki… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Although glutamate is one of the most important excitatory neurotransmitters of the central
nervous system, its excessive extracellular concentration leads to uncontrolled continuous …

[HTML][HTML] Role of microglia in neurotrauma

DJ Loane, KR Byrnes - Neurotherapeutics, 2010 - Elsevier
Microglia are the primary mediators of the immune defense system of the CNS and are
integral to the subsequent inflammatory response. The role of microglia in the injured CNS is …

Traumatic brain injury: an overview of pathobiology with emphasis on military populations

I Cernak, LJ Noble-Haeusslein - Journal of Cerebral Blood …, 2010 - journals.sagepub.com
This review considers the pathobiology of non-impact blast-induced neurotrauma (BINT).
The pathobiology of traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been historically studied in experimental …

Assessing activation states in microglia

CA Colton, DM Wilcock - … Formerly Current Drug Targets-CNS & …, 2010 - ingentaconnect.com
Since the original identification of microglia as a principal player in the brain's innate
immune response, microglial activation has been widely studied. Recent studies suggest …

Pharmacological modulation of functional phenotypes of microglia in neurodegenerative diseases

GJ Song, K Suk - Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Microglia are the resident innate immune cells of the central nervous system that mediate
brain homeostasis maintenance. Microglia-mediated neuroinflammation is a hallmark …

Cell death mechanisms and modulation in traumatic brain injury

BA Stoica, AI Faden - Neurotherapeutics, 2010 - Springer
Cell death after traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of neurological deficits and
mortality. Understanding the mechanisms of delayed post-traumatic cell loss may lead to …

In vitro models of traumatic brain injury

B Morrison III, BS Elkin, JP Dollé… - Annual review of …, 2011 - annualreviews.org
In vitro models of traumatic brain injury (TBI) are helping elucidate the pathobiological
mechanisms responsible for dysfunction and delayed cell death after mechanical stimulation …

Immunoexcitotoxicity as a Central Mechanism of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy–A Unifying Hypothesis

RL Blaylock, MD Maroon, C Joseph - 2012 - books.rsc.org
Approximately 1.7 million people in the United States annually experience a traumatic brain
injury (TBI). 1 The number of unreported head injuries is much higher. Sports-related head …

Aging‐dependent changes of microglial cells and their relevance for neurodegenerative disorders

R Von Bernhardi, JE Tichauer… - Journal of …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
J. Neurochem.(2010) 112, 1099–1114. Abstract Among multiple structural and functional
brain changes, aging is accompanied by an increase of inflammatory signaling in the …