Bone regeneration repairs bone tissue lost due to trauma, fractures, and tumors, or absent
due to congenital disorders. The extracellular matrix (ECM) is an intricate dynamic bio …

Three-dimensional (3D) and Four-dimensional (4D) printing emerged as the next generation
of fabrication techniques, spanning across various research areas, such as engineering …

Promoting bone regeneration and repairing defects are urgent and critical challenges in
orthopedic clinical practice. Research on bone substitute biomaterials is essential for …

Abstract 3D-printing technology allows the automated and reproducible manufacturing of
functional structures for tissue engineering with customized geometries and compositions by …

Silk fibroin (SF) is a natural fibrous polymer with strong potential for many biomedical
applications. SF has attracted interest in the field of bone tissue engineering due to its …

Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine has been providing exciting technologies for
the development of functional substitutes aimed to repair and regenerate damaged tissues …

Biomimetic has emerged as a multi-disciplinary science in several biomedical subjects in
recent decades, including biomaterials and dentistry. In restorative dentistry, biomimetic …

Bone defects requiring grafts to promote healing are frequently occurring and costly
problems in health care. Chitosan, a biodegradable, naturally occurring polymer, has drawn …

Fractures and injuries pertaining to bone tissue usually take prolonged periods for its natural
healing. To overcome this problem, the field of bone tissue engineering (BTE) has acquired …

The discovery of osteoinductivity of calcium phosphate (Ca-P) ceramics has set an enduring
paradigm of conferring biological regenerative activity to materials with carefully designed …