Liquefaction during an earthquake is likely to occur in the quaternary geological layer of
sediment. Based on the geological process, the mainland of Central Sulawesi was initially a …

Vertical space expansion is common amid rapid development and limited space in dense
urban areas, which causes the widespread use of high-rise buildings and underground …

A slope is an exposed ground surface that stands at an angle with horizontal. Slope stability
refers to the condition of the inclined soil mass to withstand undergo movement. Slope …

In the present society where skycrapers and multi-storied apartments find their significance
due to space constraints, there is one more factor that should be taken into consideration …

Deep excavation for underground structures has become a common practice in the world.
This study discusses the parametric study of contiguous pile wall (CPW) reinforcement in a …