The uptake of calcium into and extrusion of calcium from the mitochondrial matrix is a
fundamental biological process that has critical effects on cellular metabolism, signaling …

Abstract Calcium (Ca2+) and manganese (Mn2+) are essential elements for plants and have
similar ionic radii and binding coordination. They are assigned specific functions within …

Programmed cell death (PCD) is crucial in plant organogenesis and survival. In this review
the involvement of mitochondria and chloroplasts in PCD execution is critically assessed …

The expression of a variety of nuclear genes encoding mitochondrial proteins is known to
adapt to changes in environmental conditions and retrograde signaling. The presence of …

Abstract Calcium (Ca2+) is among the most important intracellular messengers in living
organisms. Understanding the players and dynamics of Ca2+ signalling pathways in plants …

Abstract Calcium ion (Ca 2+) is a versatile signaling transducer in all eukaryotic organisms.
In plants, intracellular changes in free Ca 2+ levels act as regulators in many growth and …

Mitochondrial biogenesis and function in plants require the expression of over 1000 nuclear
genes encoding mitochondrial proteins (NGEMPs). The expression of these genes is …

Plant mitochondria are indispensable for plant metabolism and are tightly integrated into
cellular homeostasis. This review provides an update on the latest research concerning the …

Plant mitochondria represent the largest group of respiring organelles on the planet. Plant
mitochondrial messenger RNAs (mRNAs) lack Shine-Dalgarno-like ribosome-binding sites …

Plant organelle function must constantly adjust to environmental conditions, which requires
dynamic coordination. Ca2+ signaling may play a central role in this process. Free Ca2+ …