[HTML][HTML] What's the risk: differentiating risk ratios, odds ratios, and hazard ratios?

A George, TS Stead, L Ganti - Cureus, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Risk ratios, odds ratios, and hazard ratios are three common, but often misused, statistical
measures in clinical research. In this paper, the authors dissect what each of these terms …

Recent perspectives on sex differences in compulsion-like and binge alcohol drinking

AK Radke, EA Sneddon, RM Frasier… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Alcohol use disorder remains a substantial social, health, and economic problem and
problem drinking levels in women have been increasing in recent years. Understanding …

Alcohol consumption during adolescence in a mouse model of binge drinking alters the intrinsic excitability and function of the prefrontal cortex through a reduction in …

MC Salling, MJ Skelly, E Avegno, S Regan… - Journal of …, 2018 - Soc Neuroscience
Periodic episodes of excessive alcohol consumption (“binge drinking”) occur frequently
among adolescents, and early binge drinking is associated with an increased risk of alcohol …

Racial and ethnic bias in the diagnosis of alcohol use disorder in veterans

R Vickers-Smith, AC Justice… - American Journal of …, 2023 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: Studies show that racially and ethnically minoritized veterans have a higher
prevalence of alcohol use disorder (AUD) than White veterans. The investigators examined …

Animal models of binge drinking, current challenges to improve face validity

J Jeanblanc, B Rolland, F Gierski, MP Martinetti… - Neuroscience & …, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract Binge drinking (BD), ie, consuming a large amount of alcohol in a short period of
time, is an increasing public health issue. Though no clear definition has been adopted …

Cholinergic interneurons in the shell region of the nucleus accumbens regulate binge alcohol consumption: A chemogenetic and genetic lesion study

R Sharma, A Chischolm, M Parikh… - Alcohol: Clinical and …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Background Binge drinking, characterized by heavy episodic alcohol consumption, poses
significant health hazards and increases the likelihood of developing an alcohol use …

Shortening time for access to alcohol drives up front-loading behavior, bringing consumption in male rats to the level of females

A Flores-Bonilla, B De Oliveira, A Silva-Gotay… - Biology of sex …, 2021 - Springer
Background Incentives to promote drinking (“happy hour”) can encourage faster rates of
alcohol consumption, especially in women. Sex differences in drinking dynamics may …

Drinking intensity at age 29/30 as a predictor of alcohol use disorder symptoms at age 35 in a national sample

ME Patrick, RJ Evans-Polce, MJ Parks… - Journal of Studies on …, 2021 - jsad.com
Objective: The purpose of this longitudinal study was to identify associations of drinking
intensity at age 29/30 with symptoms of alcohol use disorder (AUD) at age 35. Method …

The relationship between delay discounting and alcohol dependence in individuals with and without comorbid psychopathology

J Gowin, ME Sloan, JE Swan, R Momenan… - …, 2019 - Springer
Rationale Alcohol use disorder (AUD) has been associated with greater discounting of
delayed monetary rewards, but it is unclear whether this association is primarily related to …

The impact of alcohol-induced dysbiosis on diseases and disorders of the central nervous system

X Liu, M Vigorito, W Huang, MAS Khan… - Journal of Neuroimmune …, 2022 - Springer
The human digestive tract contains a diverse and abundant microbiota that is important for
health. Excessive alcohol use can disrupt the balance of these microbes (known as …