Photoactivated therapeutic strategies (photothermal therapy and photodynamic therapy),
due to the adjusted therapeutic area, time and light dosage, have prevailed for the fight …

Approximately 50% of the sunlight reaching the Earth's surface is visible light (400-700 nm).
Other sources of visible light include lasers, light-emitting diodes, and flash lamps. Photons …

Until recently, the primary focus of photobiology has centered on the impact of UV radiation
on skin health, including DNA damage and oncogenesis; however, the significant effects of …

Compared to other tumors, glioblastoma (GBM) is extremely difficult to treat. Recently,
photothermal therapy (PTT) has demonstrated advanced therapeutic efficacy; however …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a vital role in the biological process. Interestingly,
based on the concentration of the ROS level, they can be beneficial or detrimental to tumor …

Recently, the rapid development of biomaterials has induced great interest in the precisely
targeted treatment of bone-related diseases, including bone cancers, infections, and …

With rapid emergence of multi-drug resistant microbes, it is imperative to seek alternative
means for infection control. Optical waveguides are an auspicious delivery method for …

Background Transcranial laser stimulation is a novel method of noninvasive brain
stimulation found safe and effective for improving prefrontal cortex neurocognitive functions …

Mood disorders are common, debilitating and impose a high-cost burden on society. Side
effects and resistance to psychiatric drugs justify finding new treatment methods …

Applications of lasers in phototherapy have been the trend for the last few decades. The
photodynamic therapy process normally depends on photosensitizers and laser beams …