Water scarcity has been a global challenge for many countries over the past decades, and
as a result, reverse osmosis (RO) has emerged as a promising and cost-effective tool for …

The increasing demand for using competent and inexpensive methods based on
biomaterials, like adsorption and biosorption, has given rise to the low-priced alternative …

Reclaimed water plays a crucial role in the water cycle since it constitutes an effective way to
improve the utilization of water resources and can help to cope with the water crisis …

Membrane fouling has always been a critical constraint in the operation of the reverse
osmosis (RO) process, and chemical cleaning is essential for mitigating membrane fouling …

Considering the circular economy and environmental protection, sustainable recovery of
high-value metals from wastewater has become a prominent concern. Unlike conventional …

Textile industry wastewater has become a growing concern in recent years due to it has
been characterized by a high load of organic dyes, suspended and dissolved solids …

Membrane separation has made significant contributions to effective water treatment
technology in the fields of resource recovery, desalination and wastewater treatment in …

Biofouling is the main challenge in the operation of anaerobic membrane bioreactors
(AnMBRs). Biofouling strongly depends on temperature; therefore, we hypothesize that the …

Oily wastewater is generated by various industries in extraordinary growing volumes, such
as oil refineries, petrochemicals, metallurgical, food & beverages, and dairy industries …

Reverse osmosis is increasingly used in drinking water supply for treatment of fresh water
sources which can directly result in high quality water. In practice reverse osmosis is never …