Tissue mimicking materials (TMMs), typically contained within phantoms, have been used
for many decades in both imaging and therapeutic applications. This review investigates the …

Purpose Printing technology, capable of producing three‐dimensional (3D) objects, has
evolved in recent years and provides potential for developing reproducible and …

The accelerating complexity and variety of medical imaging devices and methods have
outpaced the ability to evaluate and optimize their design and clinical use. This is a …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology allows the production of an individualized 3D
object based on a material of choice, a specific computer-aided design and precise …

The purpose of this study was to develop a CT simulation platform that is: 1) compatible with
voxel-based computational phantoms; 2) capable of modeling the geometry and physics of …

Over the past decades, significant improvements have been made in the field of
computational human phantoms (CHPs) and their applications in biomedical engineering …

Additive manufacturing and 3D printing are widely used in medical imaging to produce
phantoms for image quality optimization, imaging protocol definition, comparison of image …

Purpose This study evaluates the radiological properties of different 3D printing materials for
a range of photon energies, including kV and MV CT imaging and MV radiotherapy beams …

Breast phantoms are a fundamental asset both in routine quality assurance programs and
for comparing scanner performance in 2D and 3D x-ray breast imaging. They also play an …

Anthropomorphic breast phantoms are both, computational and physical, anatomically and
radiologically realistic models of the human female breast, and are considered an excellent …