Urban renewal involves a wide range of stakeholders with diverse expectations and
interests. Conflicts in urban renewal projects arise from intricate relationships among …

Despite the existence of a legal framework defining the right to fair compensation, and
notwithstanding the vast literature on transnational and domestic land deals, no theory has …

We aim to explain the logic of extended land conflict litigation procedures as a strategic
interaction utilizing Game Theory. We integrated the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC …

Urban growth is a dynamic and evolutionary spatial and social process. Urban development
can be considered as a function of strategic behavior of the involved agents, which is …

Multi-stakeholder (eg, governments, residents, the “3C” of community and “third party”) co-
governance has become a hot topic in the community-renewal research field. However, the …

The composition of energy consumption is shifting from fossil fuels to renewable energy
sources. Determining if reducing energy use may increase green factor production (GFP) is …

Rapid urbanization in Pakistan requires new public infrastructures, which necessitates land
acquisitions. However, Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (LAA, 1894) is primitive, recessive …

The production and living conditions of reservoir resettlements are relatively poor after
relocation; therefore, the Chinese government has specifically issued policies that require …

Industrial growth and development are among the integral components of economic
development in developing countries such as Iran. Markazi province in the central part of …

Abstract According to a United Nations report, the proportion of the urban population living in
informal houses worldwide had reached 23.5% in 2018, which means over 1 billion people …