The African continent hosts some of the largest freshwater systems worldwide, characterized
by a large distribution and variability of surface waters that play a key role in the water …

As the largest river basin on Earth, the Amazon is of major importance to the world's climate
and water resources. Over the past decades, advances in satellite‐based remote sensing …

Long-term, continuous, and real-time streamflow records are essential for understanding
and managing freshwater resources. However, we find that 37% of publicly available global …

Study region Water samples for isotopic analysis were collected during 2013–2019 at 331
gauging stations across Canada in representative watersheds ranging from the Atlantic to …

Abstract The Advanced Topographic Laser Altimeter System (ATLAS) onboard the Ice,
Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2), with a footprint of 17 m and an along-track …

Against the backdrop of global change, in terms of both climate and demography, there is a
pressing need for monitoring of the global water cycle. The publicly available global …

Large basins with insufficient hydrological station distribution and lacking sufficient
meteorological data, such as water level and discharge, pose significant challenges in …

River stage fluctuation (RSF) is one of the most important factors influencing the physical,
chemical, and ecological aspects of rivers. Despite widespread interest in river stage …

The quantity and quality of surface water are inherently connected yet are overwhelmingly
studied separately in the field of remote sensing. Remotely observable water quantity (eg …

This work presents a practical approach to reconstructing past and present discharge and
water depth time series for operational monitoring of small-sized ungauged watersheds …