Targeting telomeres: advances in telomere maintenance mechanism-specific cancer therapies

J Gao, HA Pickett - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2022 - nature.com
Cancer cells establish replicative immortality by activating a telomere-maintenance
mechanism (TMM), be it telomerase or the alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) …

Telomeres and telomerase: three decades of progress

JW Shay, WE Wright - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2019 - nature.com
Many recent advances have emerged in the telomere and telomerase fields. This Timeline
article highlights the key advances that have expanded our views on the mechanistic …

Regulation of human telomerase in homeostasis and disease

CM Roake, SE Artandi - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2020 - nature.com
Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein complex, the catalytic core of which includes the
telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) and the non-coding human telomerase RNA (hTR) …

Structural biology of telomeres and telomerase

EM Smith, DF Pendlebury, J Nandakumar - Cellular and Molecular Life …, 2020 - Springer
Telomeres are protein–DNA complexes that protect chromosome ends from illicit ligation
and resection. Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme that synthesizes telomeric DNA to …

Shelterin: the protein complex that shapes and safeguards human telomeres

T De Lange - Genes & development, 2005 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Added by telomerase, arrays of TTAGGG repeats specify the ends of human chromosomes.
A complex formed by six telomere-specific proteins associates with this sequence and …

Mammalian telomeres end in a large duplex loop

JD Griffith, L Comeau, S Rosenfield, RM Stansel… - Cell, 1999 - cell.com
Mammalian telomeres contain a duplex array of telomeric repeats bound to the telomeric
repeat–binding factors TRF1 and TRF2. Inhibition of TRF2 results in immediate deprotection …

How shelterin protects mammalian telomeres

W Palm, T de Lange - Annual review of genetics, 2008 - annualreviews.org
The genomes of prokaryotes and eukaryotic organelles are usually circular as are most
plasmids and viral genomes. In contrast, the nuclear genomes of eukaryotes are organized …

Mammalian telomeres resemble fragile sites and require TRF1 for efficient replication

A Sfeir, ST Kosiyatrakul, D Hockemeyer, SL MacRae… - Cell, 2009 - cell.com
Telomeres protect chromosome ends through the interaction of telomeric repeats with
shelterin, a protein complex that represses DNA damage signaling and DNA repair …

Telomeres and aging

G Aubert, PM Lansdorp - Physiological reviews, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
Telomeres play a central role in cell fate and aging by adjusting the cellular response to
stress and growth stimulation on the basis of previous cell divisions and DNA damage. At …

TRF2 protects human telomeres from end-to-end fusions

B Van Steensel, A Smogorzewska, T De Lange - Cell, 1998 - cell.com
The mechanism by which telomeres prevent end-to-end fusion has remained elusive. Here,
we show that the human telomeric protein TRF2 plays a key role in the protective activity of …