Skeletal and extraskeletal actions of vitamin D: current evidence and outstanding questions

R Bouillon, C Marcocci, G Carmeliet, D Bikle… - Endocrine …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
The etiology of endemic rickets was discovered a century ago. Vitamin D is the precursor of
25-hydroxyvitamin D and other metabolites, including 1, 25 (OH) 2D, the ligand for the …

Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease, with emphasis on hypertension, atherosclerosis, and heart failure

N Latic, RG Erben - International journal of molecular sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
Vitamin D deficiency is the most common nutritional deficiency, affecting almost one billion
people worldwide. Vitamin D is mostly known for its role in intestinal calcium absorption and …

Vitamin D: metabolism, molecular mechanism of action, and pleiotropic effects

S Christakos, P Dhawan, A Verstuyf… - Physiological …, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
1, 25-Dihydroxvitamin D3 [1, 25 (OH) 2D3] is the hormonally active form of vitamin D. The
genomic mechanism of 1, 25 (OH) 2D3 action involves the direct binding of the 1, 25 (OH) …

Effect of monthly high-dose vitamin D supplementation on cardiovascular disease in the vitamin D assessment study: a randomized clinical trial

R Scragg, AW Stewart, D Waayer, CMM Lawes… - JAMA …, 2017 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Cohort studies have reported increased incidence of cardiovascular disease
(CVD) among individuals with low vitamin D status. To date, randomized clinical trials of …

Role of vitamin D beyond the skeletal function: a review of the molecular and clinical studies

M Umar, KS Sastry, AI Chouchane - International journal of molecular …, 2018 - mdpi.com
The classical function of Vitamin D, which involves mineral balance and skeletal
maintenance, has been known for many years. With the discovery of vitamin D receptors in …

A systematic review of vitamin D status in populations worldwide

J Hilger, A Friedel, R Herr, T Rausch, F Roos… - British journal of …, 2014 - cambridge.org
Vitamin D deficiency is associated with osteoporosis and is thought to increase the risk of
cancer and CVD. Despite these numerous potential health effects, data on vitamin D status …

Practical guidelines for the supplementation of vitamin D and the treatment of deficits in Central Europe—recommended vitamin D intakes in the general population …

P Płudowski, E Karczmarewicz, M Bayer… - Endokrynologia …, 2013 - journals.viamedica.pl
Abstract Introduction: Adequate Vitamin D intake and its concentration in serum are
important for bone health and calcium–phosphate metabolism as well as for optimal function …

Effects of vitamin D on cardiovascular risk and oxidative stress

G Renke, B Starling-Soares, T Baesso, R Petronio… - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
Introduction: Vitamin D has been primarily studied as an important factor influencing bone
and calcium metabolism. Metabolites of vitamin D are essential for whole-body calcium …

Hypertension and cardiomyopathy associated with chronic kidney disease: epidemiology, pathogenesis and treatment considerations

JP Law, L Pickup, D Pavlovic, JN Townend… - Journal of Human …, 2023 - nature.com
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a complex condition with a prevalence of 10–15%
worldwide. An inverse-graded relationship exists between cardiovascular events and …

Effect of vitamin D supplementation on blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis incorporating individual patient data

LA Beveridge, AD Struthers, F Khan… - JAMA internal …, 2015 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Low levels of vitamin D are associated with elevated blood pressure (BP) and
future cardiovascular events. Whether vitamin D supplementation reduces BP and which …