Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a destructive neurological and pathological state that causes
major motor, sensory and autonomic dysfunctions. Its pathophysiology comprises acute and …

Background & Objective: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is one of the major causes of mortality
and morbidity worldwide. It represents mild, moderate and severe effects of physical assault …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious public health problem accounting for 1.4 million
emergency room visits by US citizens each year. Although TBI has been traditionally …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) refers to any insult to the brain resulting in primary (direct) and
secondary (indirect) damage to the brain parenchyma. Secondary damage is often linked to …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a growing health concern effecting civilians and military
personnel. Research has yielded a better understanding of the pathophysiology of TBI, but …

Over the past 70 years, diffuse axonal injury (DAI) has emerged as one of the most common
and important pathological features of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Axons in the white matter …

Free radical formation and oxidative damage have been extensively investigated and
validated as important contributors to the pathophysiology of acute central nervous system …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major health and socioeconomic problem throughout the
world. It is a complicated pathological process that consists of primary insults and a …

Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative injury, which contribute to worsening of neurological
deficits and poor clinical outcomes, are hallmarks of secondary brain injury after TBI …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability in young adults
worldwide. TBI survival is associated with persistent neuropsychiatric and neurological …