Cadmium (Cd) is one of the non-essential, highly toxic environmental pollutants worldwide
causing serious environmental and agricultural problems. Elevated Cd doses are …

Cadmium (Cd), a category I human carcinogen, is a well-known widespread environmental
pollutant. Chronic Cd exposure affects different organs and tissues, such as the central …

Energy metabolism (encompassing energy assimilation, conversion and utilization) plays a
central role in all life processes and serves as a link between the organismal physiology …

Energy balance is a fundamental requirement of stress adaptation and tolerance. We
explore the links between metabolism, energy balance and stress tolerance using aquatic …

Integrating the effects of multiple stressors and predicting their consequences for the
species' survival and distribution is an important problem in ecological physiology. This …

Cadmium (Cd) is one of the most toxic metals without biological function, and its
accumulation in living organisms has been reported. The kidney is a target organ in Cd …

Large amounts of enriched cadmium (Cd) in the environment seriously threatens the healthy
and sustainable development of the aquaculture industry and greatly restricts the …

Cadmium (Cd) is a well-known heavy metal and environmental toxicant and pollutant
worldwide, being largely present in every kind of item such as plastic (toys), battery, paints …

Mitochondria are the key organelles involved in energy and redox homeostasis, cellular
signaling, and survival. Animal mitochondria are exquisitely sensitive to environmental …

Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are a family of proteins that are expressed by cells in reply to
stressors. The changes in concentration of HSPs could be utilized as a bio-indicator of …