The epidemiology of benzodiazepine misuse: a systematic review

VR Votaw, R Geyer, MM Rieselbach… - Drug and alcohol …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background Benzodiazepine misuse is a growing public health problem, with increases in
benzodiazepine-related overdose deaths and emergency room visits in recent years …

Benzodiazepines and related sedatives

L Peng, KL Morford, XA Levander - Medical Clinics, 2022 - medical.theclinics.com
The first hypnotic barbiturate, barbital, was introduced into clinical practice in 1903, followed
by phenobarbital in 1912. 1 In subsequent years, multiple barbiturates were synthesized …

Alcohol or benzodiazepine co-involvement with opioid overdose deaths in the United States, 1999-2017

ME Tori, MR Larochelle, TS Naimi - JAMA network open, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
Importance The use of benzodiazepines or alcohol together with opioids increases
overdose risk, but characterization of co-involvement by predominant opioid subtype is …

“We don't got that kind of time, man. We're trying to get high!”: exploring potential use of drug checking technologies among structurally vulnerable people who use …

G Bardwell, J Boyd, KW Tupper, T Kerr - International Journal of Drug …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background Novel public health interventions are being considered to address the opioid
overdose epidemic, including drug checking technologies. We examined the willingness to …

Young adults' opioid use trajectories: From nonmedical prescription opioid use to heroin, drug injection, drug treatment and overdose

H Guarino, P Mateu-Gelabert, J Teubl, E Goodbody - Addictive behaviors, 2018 - Elsevier
Introduction Recent research has begun to explore the transition from nonmedical use of
prescription opioids (POs) to heroin and injection drug use, adding to earlier literature …

Drug checking identifies counterfeit alprazolam tablets

S Tobias, AM Shapiro, CJ Grant, P Patel… - Drug and Alcohol …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Non-prescribed benzodiazepine use is increasing in North America, especially
among youth. Owing to increasing demand, counterfeit benzodiazepine tablets are mass …

Pathways connecting socioeconomic marginalization and overdose: a qualitative narrative synthesis

J van Draanen, R Jamula, M Karamouzian… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Purpose This qualitative narrative synthesis sought to identify pathways connecting
socioeconomic marginalization (SEM) and overdose for people who use drugs. Methods We …

Bromazolam blood concentrations in postmortem cases—a British Columbia perspective

SAM Mérette, S Thériault, LEC Piramide… - Journal of Analytical …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Bromazolam is a designer benzodiazepine that was first detected in British Columbia in
January 2021. Postmortem cases were analyzed using a comprehensive blood drug …

Opioid withdrawal symptoms, frequency, and pain characteristics as correlates of health risk among people who inject drugs

RN Bluthenthal, K Simpson, RC Ceasar, J Zhao… - Drug and alcohol …, 2020 - Elsevier
Objective Opioid withdrawal symptoms are widely understood to contribute to health risk but
have rarely been measured in community samples of opioid using people who inject drugs …

Association between benzodiazepine or Z-drug prescriptions and drug-related poisonings among patients receiving buprenorphine maintenance: a case-crossover …

KY Xu, JT Borodovsky, N Presnall… - American journal of …, 2021 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: Persons with opioid use disorder who take benzodiazepines are at high risk for
overdose. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association of benzodiazepine and …