Pushing the frontiers in climate modelling and analysis with machine learning

V Eyring, WD Collins, P Gentine, EA Barnes… - Nature Climate …, 2024 - nature.com
Climate modelling and analysis are facing new demands to enhance projections and
climate information. Here we argue that now is the time to push the frontiers of machine …

AI-empowered next-generation multiscale climate modelling for mitigation and adaptation

V Eyring, P Gentine, G Camps-Valls, DM Lawrence… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Earth system models have been continously improved over the past decades, but systematic
errors compared with observations and uncertainties in climate projections remain. This is …

ClimSim: A large multi-scale dataset for hybrid physics-ML climate emulation

S Yu, W Hannah, L Peng, J Lin… - Advances in …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Modern climate projections lack adequate spatial and temporal resolution due to
computational constraints. A consequence is inaccurate and imprecise predictions of critical …

[PDF][PDF] Systematic sampling and validation of machine Learning-Parameterizations in climate models

J Lin, S Yu, T Beucler, P Gentine… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - researchgate.net
Progress in hybrid physics-machine learning (ML) climate simulations has been limited by
the difficulty of obtaining performant coupled (ie online) simulations. While evaluating …

A multi-head attention neural network with non-linear correlation approach for time series causal discovery

N Irribarra, K Michell, C Bermeo, W Kristjanpoller - Applied Soft Computing, 2024 - Elsevier
This paper presents a causal discovery model for time series analysis, which can find
several causal lags of one variable over another, presenting the results by means of a …

Data imbalance, uncertainty quantification, and generalization via transfer learning in data-driven parameterizations: Lessons from the emulation of gravity wave …

YQ Sun, HA Pahlavan, A Chattopadhyay… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Neural networks (NNs) are increasingly used for data-driven subgrid-scale parameterization
in weather and climate models. While NNs are powerful tools for learning complex nonlinear …

Data imbalance, uncertainty quantification, and transfer learning in data‐driven parameterizations: Lessons from the emulation of gravity wave momentum transport in …

YQ Sun, HA Pahlavan, A Chattopadhyay… - Journal of Advances …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Neural networks (NNs) are increasingly used for data‐driven subgrid‐scale
parameterizations in weather and climate models. While NNs are powerful tools for learning …

Houston, we have a problem: can satellite information bridge the climate-related data gap?

A Alonso-Robisco, JM Carbo… - … /Banco de España …, 2024 - repositorio.bde.es
Central banks and international supervisors have identified the difficulty of obtaining climate
information as one of the key obstacles to the development of green financial products and …

Causal hybrid modeling with double machine learning—applications in carbon flux modeling

KH Cohrs, G Varando, N Carvalhais… - Machine Learning …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
Hybrid modeling integrates machine learning with scientific knowledge to enhance
interpretability, generalization, and adherence to natural laws. Nevertheless, equifinality and …

Interpretable multiscale machine learning‐based parameterizations of convection for ICON

H Heuer, M Schwabe, P Gentine… - Journal of Advances …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Machine learning (ML)‐based parameterizations have been developed for Earth
System Models (ESMs) with the goal to better represent subgrid‐scale processes or to …