This study focuses on the AC/DC hybrid distribution system (HDS) where massive
dispatchable resources form community microgrids (CMs), exhibiting distinct power …

The liberalization of the electricity sector has conducted to the establishment of spot markets,
derivative markets and private bilateral contracts to trade electricity, increasing the …

This paper focuses on the short-term cooperation between the electricity retailers at
distribution network level and proposes an electricity trading based cooperative mechanism …

The worldwide targets for carbon-neutral societies increased the penetration of distributed
generation and storage. Smart cities now play a key role in achieving these targets by …

Electrical energy can be traded in liberalized organized markets or by negotiating private
bilateral contracts. Competitive markets are central systems where market players can …

The renewable portfolio standards (RPS) and carbon emission trading (CET) are considered
effective emission reduction policy tools. However, the policy impact will become complex …

The primary contribution of this paper lies in the development of a bi-level optimization
framework designed to model a retailer's power trading strategies within the context of multi …

The increasing penetrations of distributed renewable generation lead to the need for Citizen
Energy Communities. Citizen Energy Communities may be able to be active market players …

The European pathway to carbon neutrality indicates strong investments in variable
renewable energy sources. Demand-side and variable renewable players rely on forecasts …

In liberalized markets, consumers can choose their electricity suppliers or be part of an
energy community. The problem with communities is that they may not have enough weight …