[HTML][HTML] Permafrost and climate change: carbon cycle feedbacks from the warming Arctic
Rapid Arctic environmental change affects the entire Earth system as thawing permafrost
ecosystems release greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Understanding how much …
ecosystems release greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Understanding how much …
Trends and variability in the ocean carbon sink
The ocean has absorbed 25±2% of the total anthropogenic CO2 emissions from the early
1960s to the late 2010s, with rates more than tripling over this period and with a mean …
1960s to the late 2010s, with rates more than tripling over this period and with a mean …
Oceans and coastal ecosystems and their services
Ocean and coastal ecosystems support life on Earth and many aspects of human well-being.
Covering two-thirds of the planet, the ocean hosts vast biodiversity and modulates the global …
Covering two-thirds of the planet, the ocean hosts vast biodiversity and modulates the global …
[HTML][HTML] Heat stored in the Earth system 1960–2020: where does the energy go?
K Von Schuckmann, A Minière, F Gues… - Earth System …, 2023 - essd.copernicus.org
The Earth climate system is out of energy balance, and heat has accumulated continuously
over the past decades, warming the ocean, the land, the cryosphere, and the atmosphere …
over the past decades, warming the ocean, the land, the cryosphere, and the atmosphere …
The quiet crossing of ocean tipping points
C Heinze, T Blenckner, H Martins… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Anthropogenic climate change profoundly alters the ocean's environmental conditions,
which, in turn, impact marine ecosystems. Some of these changes are happening fast and …
which, in turn, impact marine ecosystems. Some of these changes are happening fast and …
The Great Acceleration is real and provides a quantitative basis for the proposed Anthropocene Series/Epoch
MJ Head, W Steffen, D Fagerlind, CN Waters… - Episodes Journal of …, 2022 - episodes.org
The Anthropocene was conceptualized in 2000 to reflect the extensive impact of human
activities on our planet, and subsequent detailed analyses have revealed a substantial Earth …
activities on our planet, and subsequent detailed analyses have revealed a substantial Earth …
[HTML][HTML] Future risk for Southern Ocean ecosystem services under climate change
RD Cavanagh, J Melbourne-Thomas… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The Southern Ocean supports ecosystem services that are important on a global scale.
Climate change and human activities (tourism, fishing, and research) will affect both the …
Climate change and human activities (tourism, fishing, and research) will affect both the …
[HTML][HTML] Loss and Damage and limits to adaptation: recent IPCC insights and implications for climate science and policy
Recent evidence shows that climate change is leading to irreversible and existential impacts
on vulnerable communities and countries across the globe. Among other effects, this has …
on vulnerable communities and countries across the globe. Among other effects, this has …
[HTML][HTML] Climate change, food supply, and dietary guidelines
Food production is affected by climate change, and, in turn, food production is responsible
for 20–30% of greenhouse gases. The food system must increase output as the population …
for 20–30% of greenhouse gases. The food system must increase output as the population …