[HTML][HTML] Bicycle aerodynamics: History, state-of-the-art and future perspectives

F Malizia, B Blocken - Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial …, 2020 - Elsevier
The importance of aerodynamics in cycling is not a recent discovery. Already in the late
1800s it was recognized as a main source of resistance in cycling. This knowledge was only …

[HTML][HTML] Cyclist aerodynamics through time: Better, faster, stronger

F Malizia, B Blocken - Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial …, 2021 - Elsevier
The last decades have seen an increasing interest in cycling aerodynamics, with the design
of more aerodynamic bicycles and wearable equipment such as helmets and skinsuits and …

Aerodynamic performance and riding posture in road cycling and triathlon

N Barry, D Burton, J Sheridan… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
Cycling performance is strongly dependent on aerodynamic drag, of which the majority is
attributable to the rider. Previous studies have shown the importance of optimising athlete …

Aerodynamic drag interactions between cyclists in a team pursuit

N Barry, D Burton, J Sheridan, M Thompson… - Sports Engineering, 2015 - Springer
Performance in cycling events is strongly dependent on aerodynamic drag due to the high
proportion of resistance that it contributes. The drag of individual cyclists has been shown to …

The effect of time trial cycling position on physiological and aerodynamic variables

DM Fintelman, M Sterling, H Hemida… - Journal of sports …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
To reduce aerodynamic resistance cyclists lower their torso angle, concurrently reducing
Peak Power Output (PPO). However, realistic torso angle changes in the range used by time …

Performance variables associated with bicycle configuration and flexibility

W Holliday, J Swart - Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 2021 - Elsevier
Objectives Cycling races are often won by the smallest of margins. Research has focused on
optimal saddle height for performance, however the relationship between freely chosen …

Aerodynamic behaviour of single sport jersey fabrics with different roughness and cover factors

L Oggiano, O Troynikov, I Konopov, A Subic, F Alam - Sports Engineering, 2009 - Springer
Wind tunnel testing has been carried out on nine-knitted single jersey fabrics (100%
polyester) using cylinder and leg models to determine its aerodynamic behaviour over a …

[HTML][HTML] Aerodynamic drag in competitive tandem para-cycling: road race versus time-trial positions

P Mannion, Y Toparlar, B Blocken, E Clifford… - Journal of Wind …, 2018 - Elsevier
An athlete's riding posture is a key element for aerodynamic drag in cycling. Tandem cycling
has the complication of having two athletes in close proximity to each other on a single …

Aerodynamic benefits by optimizing cycling posture

A Schaffarczyk, S Koehn, L Oggiano, K Schaffarczyk - Applied Sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
An approach to aerodynamically optimizing cycling posture and reducing drag in an
Ironman (IM) event was elaborated. Therefore, four commonly used positions in cycling were …

Aerodynamic drag and biomechanical power of a track cyclist as a function of shoulder and torso angles

L Underwood, J Schumacher, J Burette-Pommay… - Sports Engineering, 2011 - Springer
The speed attained by a track cyclist is strongly influenced by aerodynamic drag, being the
major retarding force in track events of more than 200 m. The aims of this study were to …