Vaping and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use have grown exponentially in the past
decade, particularly among youth and young adults. Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for …

Vaping is the process of inhaling and exhaling an aerosol produced by an e-cigarette, vape
pen, or personal aerosolizer. When the device contains nicotine, the Food and Drug …

It appears that electronic cigarettes (EC) are a less harmful alternative to conventional
cigarette (CC) smoking, as they generate substantially lower levels of harmful carcinogens …

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the risk of adverse birth outcomes among adults who use
electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) before and during pregnancy. METHODS: Data from the …

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are often considered a “safe substitute” for conventional
cigarette cessation. The composition of the fluid is not always clearly defined and shows a …

Background Conventional cigarette (CC) smoking is one of the most preventable causes of
adverse birth outcomes. Although electronic cigarettes (ECs) are considered to be safer than …

Although pregnant smokers may perceive electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) as safe
alternatives to smoking combustible cigarettes, few studies have evaluated perinatal e …

E-cigarettes, a comparatively new phenomenon, are regarded as a safer alternative to
conventional cigarettes. They are increasingly popular among adolescents of both sexes …

Currently, more than 9 million American adults, including women of childbearing age, use
electronic-cigarettes (e-cigs). Further, the prevalence of maternal vaping now approaching …

Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), also commonly known as electronic cigarettes
(e-cigs) are considered in most cases as a safer alternative to tobacco smoking and …