Affect detection: An interdisciplinary review of models, methods, and their applications

RA Calvo, S D'Mello - IEEE Transactions on affective computing, 2010 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This survey describes recent progress in the field of Affective Computing (AC), with a focus
on affect detection. Although many AC researchers have traditionally attempted to remain …

The definition, assessment, and mitigation of state boredom within educational settings: A comprehensive review

JJ Vogel-Walcutt, L Fiorella, T Carper… - Educational Psychology …, 2012 - Springer
Mitigating the situational factors that give rise to state boredom is a consistent challenge
facing educators. Despite the growing amount of literature devoted to the construct, the field …

Openface: an open source facial behavior analysis toolkit

T Baltrušaitis, P Robinson… - 2016 IEEE winter …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Over the past few years, there has been an increased interest in automatic facial behavior
analysis and understanding. We present OpenFace-an open source tool intended for …

Samm: A spontaneous micro-facial movement dataset

AK Davison, C Lansley, N Costen… - IEEE transactions on …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Micro-facial expressions are spontaneous, involuntary movements of the face when a
person experiences an emotion but attempts to hide their facial expression, most likely in a …

A main directional mean optical flow feature for spontaneous micro-expression recognition

YJ Liu, JK Zhang, WJ Yan, SJ Wang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Micro-expressions are brief facial movements characterized by short duration,
involuntariness and low intensity. Recognition of spontaneous facial micro-expressions is a …

Cross-dataset learning and person-specific normalisation for automatic action unit detection

T Baltrušaitis, M Mahmoud… - 2015 11th IEEE …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Automatic detection of Facial Action Units (AUs) is crucial for facial analysis systems. Due to
the large individual differences, performance of AU classifiers depends largely on training …

Spatiotemporal recurrent convolutional networks for recognizing spontaneous micro-expressions

Z Xia, X Hong, X Gao, X Feng… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Recently, the recognition task of spontaneous facial micro-expressions has attracted much
attention with its various real-world applications. Plenty of handcrafted or learned features …

Automated detection of engagement using video-based estimation of facial expressions and heart rate

H Monkaresi, N Bosch, RA Calvo… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We explored how computer vision techniques can be used to detect engagement while
students (N= 22) completed a structured writing activity (draft-feedback-review) similar to …

Affective body expression perception and recognition: A survey

A Kleinsmith… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2012 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Thanks to the decreasing cost of whole-body sensing technology and its increasing
reliability, there is an increasing interest in, and understanding of, the role played by body …

K-EmoCon, a multimodal sensor dataset for continuous emotion recognition in naturalistic conversations

CY Park, N Cha, S Kang, A Kim, AH Khandoker… - Scientific Data, 2020 - nature.com
Recognizing emotions during social interactions has many potential applications with the
popularization of low-cost mobile sensors, but a challenge remains with the lack of …