Plastids are a group of essential, heterogenous semi-autonomous organelles characteristic
of plants that perform photosynthesis and a diversity of metabolic pathways that impact …

In the stomatal lineage, repeated arcs of initiation, stem-cell proliferation, and terminal cell
fate commitment are displayed on the surface of aerial organs. Over the past two decades …

Stomatal pores allow gas exchange between plant and atmosphere. Stomatal development
is regulated by multiple intrinsic developmental and environmental signals. Here, we show …

Leaves are the main photosynthetic organs in plants, and their anatomy is optimized for light
interception and gas exchange. Although each species has a characteristic leaf anatomy …

Plants must reprogram gene expression to adapt constantly changing environmental
temperatures. With the increased occurrence of extremely low temperatures, the negative …

Plants respond to changing light intensity in the short term through regulation of light
harvesting, electron transfer, and metabolism to mitigate redox stress. A sustained shift in …

Stomata, small hydromechanical valves in the leaf epidermis, are fundamental in regulating
gas exchange and water loss between plants and the environment. Stomatal development …

In Arabidopsis thaliana, stomata are composed of two guard cells that control the aperture of
a central pore to facilitate gas exchange between the plant and its environment, which is …

Salt gland is an epidermal Na+ secretory structure that enhances salt resistance in the
recretohalophyte sea lavender (Limonium bicolor). To elucidate the salt gland development …

Agropyron cristatum (L.) is a valuable genetic resource for expanding the genetic diversity of
common wheat. Pubing3228, a novel wheat-A. cristatum hybrid germplasm, exhibits several …