Due to the complicated and changing urban traffic conditions and the dynamic mobility of
vehicles, the network topology can rapidly change which causes the communication links …

In mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), geographical routing provides a robust and scalable
solution for the randomly distributed and unrestricted movement of nodes. Each node …

A Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) is made up of groups of moving or stationary vehicles
that are linked by a wireless network. It arose from the concept of creating an automobiles …

The surge in motorization and urbanization has resulted in a notable increase in road traffic,
leading to heightened congestion and a rise in the frequency of road accidents. To ensure …

Abstract Nowadays, Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is an emerging new technology that allows
smart automobiles to communicate while traveling at high speeds via cloud platform and …